Agmatine pretreatment protects retinal ganglion cells (RGC-5 cell line) from oxidative stress in vitro

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Agmatine pretreatment protects retinal ganglion cells (RGC-5 cell line) from oxidative stress in vitro.

Agmatine, 2-(4-aminobutyl)guanidine, has been reported to have neuroprotective effects against various neuronal damages. In this study it was investigated whether agmatine pretreatment rescues the retinal ganglion cells from oxidative injury in vitro. After differentiation of transformed rat retinal ganglion cells (RGC-5 cell line) with staurosporine, agmatine (0.0 to 100.0 microM) pretreatment...

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Protective mechanism of agmatine pretreatment on RGC-5 cells injured by oxidative stress.

Agmatine has neuroprotective effects on retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) as well as cortical and spinal neurons. It protects RGCs from oxidative stress even when it is not present at the time of injury. As agmatine has high affinity for various cellular receptors, we assessed protective mechanisms of agmatine using transformed RGCs (RGC-5 cell line). Differentiated RGC-5 cells were pretreated with...

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Lutein Protects RGC-5 Cells Against Hypoxia and Oxidative Stress

Retinal ischemia and oxidative stress lead to neuronal death in many ocular pathologies. Recently, we found that lutein, an oxy-carotenoid, protected the inner retina from ischemia/reperfusion injury. However, it is uncertain whether lutein directly protects retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Here, an in vitro model of hypoxia and oxidative stress was used to further investigate the neuroprotective...

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Imipramine protects retinal ganglion cells from oxidative stress through the tyrosine kinase receptor B signaling pathway

Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration is irreversible in glaucoma and tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB)-associated signaling pathways have been implicated in the process. In this study, we attempted to examine whether imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, may protect hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced RGC degeneration through the activation of the TrkB pathway in RGC-5 cell lines. RGC-5 cell...

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Agmatine protects cultured retinal ganglion cells from tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis.

AIMS We investigated the protective effects of agmatine against tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-induced apoptosis in transformed rat retinal ganglion cells (RGC-5 cell line). MAIN METHODS The RGC-5 cells were exposed to 50 ng/mL TNF-alpha for 48 h with or without presence of 100 microM agmatine as indicated. Cell viability was determined by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay. Double staining...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BIOCELL

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1667-5746

DOI: 10.32604/biocell.2008.32.245